@prefix : . @prefix owl: . @prefix rdf: . @prefix xml: . @prefix xsd: . @prefix rdfs: . @base . rdf:type owl:Ontology ; owl:versionIRI ; owl:imports , ; "Ontology to capture concepts related to sensors and their observations. Directly reuses the SSN Ontology; adds classes and properties for organization of terms." ; "SSN Ontology" ; "2017-04-17"^^xsd:date ; _:genid1 ; , ; "Copyright 2017 W3C/OGC." ; "Semantic Sensor Network Ontology"@en , "Sensor, Observation, Sample, and Actuator (SOSA) Ontology"@en ; "ssn" ; rdfs:seeAlso . _:genid1 rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en . ################################################################# # Annotation properties ################################################################# ### http://creativecommons.org/ns#license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/issued rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/created rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/creator rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/description rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/issued rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/license rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/modified rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/rights rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/dc/terms/title rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespacePrefix rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://purl.org/vocab/vann/preferredNamespaceUri rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://schema.org/domainIncludes rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://schema.org/rangeIncludes rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#pattern xsd:pattern rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#versionInfo owl:versionInfo rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#changeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#definition rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#editorialNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#example rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#historyNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#note rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#prefLabel rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#scopeNote rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#relatedDocumentation rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/name rdf:type owl:AnnotationProperty . ################################################################# # Datatypes ################################################################# ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date xsd:date rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#duration xsd:duration rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#gDay xsd:gDay rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#gMonth xsd:gMonth rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#gYear xsd:gYear rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ### http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#gYearMonth xsd:gYearMonth rdf:type rdfs:Datatype . ################################################################# # Object Properties ################################################################# ### http://ontology.eil.utoronto.ca/icity/SSN/ssnObjectProperty :ssnObjectProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/actsOnProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation between an Actuation and the property of a FeatureOfInterest it is acting upon."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "acts on property"@en ; "Relation between an Actuation and the property of a FeatureOfInterest it is acting upon."@en ; "In the activity (Actuation) of automatically closing a window if the temperature in a room drops below 20 degrees Celsius, the property on which the Actuator acts upon is the state of the window as it changes from being open to being closed. "@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/hasFeatureOfInterest rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; , , ; , ; rdfs:comment "A relation between an Observation and the entity whose quality was observed, or between an Actuation and the entity whose property was modified, or between an act of Sampling and the entity that was sampled."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has feature of interest"@en ; "A relation between an Observation and the entity whose quality was observed, or between an Actuation and the entity whose property was modified, or between an act of Sampling and the entity that was sampled."@en ; "For example, in an Observation of the weight of a person, the FeatureOfInterest is the person and the property is its weight."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/hasResult rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; , , ; , ; rdfs:comment "Relation linking an Observation or Actuation or act of Sampling and a Result or Sample."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has result"@en ; "Relation linking an Observation or Actuation or act of Sampling and a Result or Sample."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/hasSample rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdf:type owl:InverseFunctionalProperty ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a FeatureOfInterest and the Sample used to represent it."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has sample"@en ; "Relation between a FeatureOfInterest and the Sample used to represent it."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/hosts rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ) ; ; , , , ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Platform and a Sensor, Actuator, Sampler, or Platform, hosted or mounted on it."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "hosts"@en ; "Relation between a Platform and a Sensor, Actuator, Sampler, or Platform, hosted or mounted on it."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/isActedOnBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation between an ActuatableProperty of a FeatureOfInterest and an Actuation changing its state."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is acted on by"@en ; "Relation between an ActuatableProperty of a FeatureOfInterest and an Actuation changing its state."@en ; "In the activity (Actuation) of automatically closing a window if the temperature in a room drops below 20 degrees Celsius, the property on which the Actuator acts upon is the state of the window as it changes from being open to being closed. "@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/isFeatureOfInterestOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; , ; , , ; rdfs:comment "A relation between a FeatureOfInterest and an Observation about it, an Actuation acting on it, or an act of Sampling that sampled it."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is feature of interest of"@en ; "A relation between a FeatureOfInterest and an Observation about it, an Actuation acting on it, or an act of Sampling that sampled it."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/isHostedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; , , , ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Sensor, Actuator, Sampler, or Platform, and the Platform that it is mounted on or hosted by."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is hosted by"@en ; "Relation between a Sensor, Actuator, Sampler, or Platform, and the Platform that it is mounted on or hosted by."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/isObservedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation between an ObservableProperty and the Sensor able to observe it."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is observed by"@en ; "Relation between an ObservableProperty and the Sensor able to observe it."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/isResultOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; , ; , , ; rdfs:comment "Relation linking a Result to the Observation or Actuation or act of Sampling that created or caused it."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is result of"@en ; "Relation linking a Result to the Observation or Actuation or act of Sampling that created or caused it."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/isSampleOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation from a Sample to the FeatureOfInterest that it is intended to be representative of."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is sample of"@en ; "Relation from a Sample to the FeatureOfInterest that it is intended to be representative of."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/madeActuation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation between an Actuator and the Actuation it has made."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "made actuation"@en ; "Relation between an Actuator and the Actuation it has made."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/madeByActuator rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation linking an Actuation to the Actuator that made that Actuation."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "made by actuator"@en ; "Relation linking an Actuation to the Actuator that made that Actuation."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/madeBySampler rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation linking an act of Sampling to the Sampler (sampling device or entity) that made it."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "made by sampler"@en ; "Relation linking an act of Sampling to the Sampler (sampling device or entity) that made it."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/madeBySensor rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation between an Observation and the Sensor which made the Observation."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "made by sensor"@en ; "Relation between an Observation and the Sensor which made the Observation."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/madeObservation rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Sensor and an Observation made by the Sensor."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "made observation"@en ; "Relation between a Sensor and an Observation made by the Sensor."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/madeSampling rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Sampler (sampling device or entity) and the Sampling act it performed."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "made sampling"@en ; "Relation between a Sampler (sampling device or entity) and the Sampling act it performed."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/observedProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation linking an Observation to the property that was observed. The ObservableProperty should be a property of the FeatureOfInterest (linked by hasFeatureOfInterest) of this Observation."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "observed property"@en ; "Relation linking an Observation to the property that was observed. The ObservableProperty should be a property of the FeatureOfInterest (linked by hasFeatureOfInterest) of this Observation."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/observes rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf ; ; ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Sensor and an ObservableProperty that it is capable of sensing."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "observes"@en ; "Relation between a Sensor and an ObservableProperty that it is capable of sensing."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/phenomenonTime rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; , , ; ; rdfs:comment "The time that the Result of an Observation, Actuation or Sampling applies to the FeatureOfInterest. Not necessarily the same as the resultTime. May be an Interval or an Instant, or some other compound TemporalEntity."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "phenomenon time"@en ; "The time that the Result of an Observation, Actuation or Sampling applies to the FeatureOfInterest. Not necessarily the same as the resultTime. May be an Interval or an Instant, or some other compound TemporalEntity."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/usedProcedure rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:propertyChainAxiom ( ) , ( ) , ( ) ; , , ; ; rdfs:comment "A relation to link to a re-usable Procedure used in making an Observation, an Actuation, or a Sample, typically through a Sensor, Actuator or Sampler."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "used procedure"@en ; "A relation to link to a re-usable Procedure used in making an Observation, an Actuation, or a Sample, typically through a Sensor, Actuator or Sampler."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/deployedOnPlatform rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Deployment and the Platform on which the Systems are deployed."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "deployed on platform"@en ; "Relation between a Deployment and the Platform on which the Systems are deployed."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/deployedSystem rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Deployment and a deployed System."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "deployed system"@en ; "Relation between a Deployment and a deployed System."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/detects rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "A relation from a Sensor to the Stimulus that the Sensor can detect. The Stimulus itself will be serving as a proxy for some ObservableProperty."@en , "A relation from a Sensor to the Stimulus that the Sensor detects. The Stimulus itself will be serving as a proxy for some ObservableProperty."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "detects"@en ; "A relation from a Sensor to the Stimulus that the Sensor detects. The Stimulus itself will be serving as a proxy for some ObservableProperty."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/forProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "A relation between some aspect of an entity and a Property."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "for property"@en ; "A relation between some aspect of an entity and a Property."@en ; "For example, from a Sensor to the properties it can observe; from an Actuator to the properties it can act on; from a Deployment to the properties it was installed to observe or act on; from a SystemCapability to the Property the capability is described for."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/hasDeployment rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a System and a Deployment, recording that the System is deployed in that Deployment."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has deployment"@en ; "Relation between a System and a Deployment, recording that the System is deployed in that Deployment."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/hasInput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Procedure and an Input to it."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has input"@en ; "Relation between a Procedure and an Input to it."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/hasOutput rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Procedure and an Output of it."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has output"@en ; "Relation between a Procedure and an Output of it."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/hasProperty rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "Relation between an entity and a Property of that entity."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has property"@en ; "Relation between an entity and a Property of that entity."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/hasSubSystem rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a System and its component parts."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has subsystem"@en ; "Relation between a System and its component parts."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/implementedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; owl:inverseOf ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method) and an entity that implements that Procedure in some executable way."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "implemented by"@en ; "Relation between a Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method) and an entity that implements that Procedure in some executable way."@en ; "For example, the relationship between a scientific measuring Procedure and a sensor that senses via that Procedure."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/implements rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Relation between an entity that implements a Procedure in some executable way and the Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method)."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "implements"@en ; "Relation between an entity that implements a Procedure in some executable way and the Procedure (an algorithm, procedure or method)."@en ; "For example, the relationship between a sensor and the scientific measuring Procedure via which it senses."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/inDeployment rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Platform and a Deployment, meaning that the deployedSystems of the Deployment are hosted on the Platform."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "in deployment"@en ; "Relation between a Platform and a Deployment, meaning that the deployedSystems of the Deployment are hosted on the Platform."@en ; "For example, a relation between a buoy and a deployment of several Sensors."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/isPropertyOf rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "Relation between a Property and the entity it belongs to."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is property of"@en ; "Relation between a Property and the entity it belongs to."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/isProxyFor rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdfs:comment "A relation from a Stimulus to the Property that the Stimulus is serving as a proxy for."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "is proxy for"@en ; "A relation from a Stimulus to the Property that the Stimulus is serving as a proxy for."@en ; "For example, the expansion of quicksilver is a stimulus that serves as a proxy for some temperature property. An increase or decrease in the velocity of spinning cups on a wind sensor is serving as a proxy for the wind speed."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/wasOriginatedBy rdf:type owl:ObjectProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnObjectProperty ; rdf:type owl:FunctionalProperty ; rdfs:comment "Relation between an Observation and the Stimulus that originated it."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "was originated by"@en ; "Relation between an Observation and the Stimulus that originated it."@en . ################################################################# # Data properties ################################################################# ### http://ontology.eil.utoronto.ca/icity/SSN/ssnDataProperty :ssnDataProperty rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/hasSimpleResult rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnDataProperty ; , , ; rdfs:comment "The simple value of an Observation or Actuation or act of Sampling."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "has simple result"@en ; "The simple value of an Observation or Actuation or act of Sampling."@en ; "For instance, the values 23 or true."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/resultTime rdf:type owl:DatatypeProperty ; rdfs:subPropertyOf :ssnDataProperty ; rdfs:range xsd:dateTime ; , , ; rdfs:comment "The result time is the instant of time when the Observation, Actuation or Sampling activity was completed."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "result time"@en ; "The result time is the instant of time when the Observation, Actuation or Sampling activity was completed."@en . ################################################################# # Classes ################################################################# ### http://ontology.eil.utoronto.ca/icity/SSN/SSNThing :SSNThing rdf:type owl:Class . ### http://purl.org/vocommons/voaf#Vocabulary rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing . ### http://www.w3.org/2006/time#TemporalEntity rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/ActuatableProperty rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "An actuatable quality (property, characteristic) of a FeatureOfInterest."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Actuatable Property"@en ; "An actuatable quality (property, characteristic) of a FeatureOfInterest."@en ; "A window actuator acts by changing the state between a frame and a window. The ability of the window to be opened and closed is its ActuatableProperty."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Actuation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "An Actuation carries out an (Actuation) Procedure to change the state of the world using an Actuator."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Actuation"@en ; "An Actuation carries out an (Actuation) Procedure to change the state of the world using an Actuator."@en ; "The activity of automatically closing a window if the temperature in a room drops below 20 degree Celsius. The activity is the Actuation and the device that closes the window is the Actuator. The Procedure is the rule, plan, or specification that defines the conditions that triggers the Actuation, here a drop in temperature. "@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Actuator rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "A device that is used by, or implements, an (Actuation) Procedure that changes the state of the world."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Actuator"@en ; "A device that is used by, or implements, an (Actuation) Procedure that changes the state of the world."@en ; "A window actuator for automatic window control, i.e., opening or closing the window."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/FeatureOfInterest rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "The thing whose property is being estimated or calculated in the course of an Observation to arrive at a Result or whose property is being manipulated by an Actuator, or which is being sampled or transformed in an act of Sampling."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Feature Of Interest"@en ; "The thing whose property is being estimated or calculated in the course of an Observation to arrive at a Result or whose property is being manipulated by an Actuator, or which is being sampled or transformed in an act of Sampling."@en ; "When measuring the height of a tree, the height is the observed ObservableProperty, 20m may be the Result of the Observation, and the tree is the FeatureOfInterest. A window is a FeatureOfInterest for an automatic window control Actuator."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/ObservableProperty rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "An observable quality (property, characteristic) of a FeatureOfInterest."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Observable Property"@en ; "An observable quality (property, characteristic) of a FeatureOfInterest."@en ; "The height of a tree, the depth of a water body, or the temperature of a surface are examples of observable properties, while the value of a classic car is not (directly) observable but asserted."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Observation rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "Act of carrying out an (Observation) Procedure to estimate or calculate a value of a property of a FeatureOfInterest. Links to a Sensor to describe what made the Observation and how; links to an ObservableProperty to describe what the result is an estimate of, and to a FeatureOfInterest to detail what that property was associated with."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Observation"@en ; "Act of carrying out an (Observation) Procedure to estimate or calculate a value of a property of a FeatureOfInterest. Links to a Sensor to describe what made the Observation and how; links to an ObservableProperty to describe what the result is an estimate of, and to a FeatureOfInterest to detail what that property was associated with."@en ; "The activity of estimating the intensity of an Earthquake using the Mercalli intensity scale is an Observation as is measuring the moment magnitude, i.e., the energy released by said earthquake."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Platform rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "A Platform is an entity that hosts other entities, particularly Sensors, Actuators, Samplers, and other Platforms."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Platform"@en ; "A Platform is an entity that hosts other entities, particularly Sensors, Actuators, Samplers, and other Platforms."@en ; "A post, buoy, vehicle, ship, aircraft, satellite, cell-phone, human or animal may act as platforms for (technical or biological) sensors or actuators."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Procedure rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "A workflow, protocol, plan, algorithm, or computational method specifying how to make an Observation, create a Sample, or make a change to the state of the world (via an Actuator). A Procedure is re-usable, and might be involved in many Observations, Samplings, or Actuations. It explains the steps to be carried out to arrive at reproducible results."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Procedure"@en ; "A workflow, protocol, plan, algorithm, or computational method specifying how to make an Observation, create a Sample, or make a change to the state of the world (via an Actuator). A Procedure is re-usable, and might be involved in many Observations, Samplings, or Actuations. It explains the steps to be carried out to arrive at reproducible results."@en ; "The measured wind speed differs depending on the height of the sensor above the surface, e.g., due to friction. Consequently, procedures for measuring wind speed define a standard height for anemometers above ground, typically 10m for meteorological measures and 2m in Agrometeorology. This definition of height, sensor placement, and so forth are defined by the Procedure."@en ; "Many observations may be created via the same Procedure, the same way as many tables are assembled using the same instructions (as information objects, not their concrete realization)."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Result rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "The Result of an Observation, Actuation, or act of Sampling. To store an observation's simple result value one can use the hasSimpleResult property."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Result"@en ; "The Result of an Observation, Actuation, or act of Sampling. To store an observation's simple result value one can use the hasSimpleResult property."@en ; "The value 20 as the height of a certain tree together with the unit, e.g., Meter."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Sample rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "A Sample is the result from an act of Sampling."@en , "Feature which is intended to be representative of a FeatureOfInterest on which Observations may be made."@en , "Physical samples are sometimes known as 'specimens'."@en , """Samples are artifacts of an observational strategy, and have no significant function outside of their role in the observation process. The characteristics of the samples themselves are of little interest, except perhaps to the manager of a sampling campaign. A Sample is intended to sample some FatureOfInterest, so there is an expectation of at least one isSampleOf property. However, in some cases the identity, and even the exact type, of the sampled feature may not be known when observations are made using the sampling features."""@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Sample"@en ; "Feature which is intended to be representative of a FeatureOfInterest on which Observations may be made."@en ; "A 'station' is essentially an identifiable locality where a sensor system or Procedure may be deployed and an observation made. In the context of the observation model, it connotes the 'world in the vicinity of the station', so the observed properties relate to the physical medium at the station, and not to any physical artifact such as a mooring, buoy, benchmark, monument, well, etc."@en , "A statistical sample is often designed to be characteristic of an entire population, so that observations can be made regarding the sample that provide a good estimate of the properties of the population."@en ; "A transient sample, such as a ships-track or flight-line, might be identified and described, but is unlikely to be revisited exactly."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Sampler rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "A device that is used by, or implements, a Sampling Procedure to create or transform one or more samples."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Sampler"@en ; "A device that is used by, or implements, a Sampling Procedure to create or transform one or more samples."@en ; "A ball mill, diamond drill, hammer, hypodermic syringe and needle, image Sensor or a soil auger can all act as sampling devices (i.e., be Samplers). However, sometimes the distinction between the Sampler and the Sensor is not evident, as they are packaged as a unit. A Sampler need not be a physical device."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Sampling rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "An act of Sampling carries out a sampling Procedure to create or transform one or more samples."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Sampling"@en ; "An act of Sampling carries out a sampling Procedure to create or transform one or more samples."@en ; "Crushing a rock sample in a ball mill."@en , "Digging a pit through a soil sequence."@en , "Dividing a field site into quadrants."@en , "Drawing blood from a patient."@en , "Drilling an observation well."@en , "Establishing a station for environmental monitoring."@en , "Registering an image of the landscape."@en , "Selecting a subset of a population."@en , "Sieving a powder to separate the subset finer than 100-mesh."@en , "Splitting a piece of drill-core to create two new samples."@en , "Taking a diamond-drill core from a rock outcrop."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/Sensor rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "Device, agent (including humans), or software (simulation) involved in, or implementing, a Procedure. Sensors respond to a stimulus, e.g., a change in the environment, or input data composed from the results of prior Observations, and generate a Result. Sensors can be hosted by Platforms."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Sensor"@en ; "Device, agent (including humans), or software (simulation) involved in, or implementing, a (Sensing) Procedure. Sensors respond to a stimulus, e.g., a change in the environment, or input data composed from the results of prior Observations, and generate a Result. Sensors can be hosted by Platforms."@en , "Device, agent (including humans), or software (simulation) involved in, or implementing, a Procedure. Sensors respond to a stimulus, e.g., a change in the environment, or input data composed from the results of prior Observations, and generate a Result. Sensors can be hosted by Platforms."@en ; "Accelerometers, gyroscopes, barometers, magnetometers, and so forth are Sensors that are typically mounted on a modern smart phone (which acts as Platform). Other examples of sensors include the human eyes."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/Deployment rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "Describes the Deployment of one or more Systems for a particular purpose. Deployment may be done on a Platform."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Deployment"@en ; "Describes the Deployment of one or more Systems for a particular purpose. Deployment may be done on a Platform."@en ; "For example, a temperature Sensor deployed on a wall, or a whole network of Sensors deployed for an Observation campaign."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/Input rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "Any information that is provided to a Procedure for its use."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Input"@en ; "Any information that is provided to a Procedure for its use."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/Output rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:nonNegativeInteger ] ; rdfs:comment "Any information that is reported from a Procedure."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Output"@en ; "Any information that is reported from a Procedure."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/Property rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "A quality of an entity. An aspect of an entity that is intrinsic to and cannot exist without the entity."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Property"@en ; "A quality of an entity. An aspect of an entity that is intrinsic to and cannot exist without the entity."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/Stimulus rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "An event in the real world that 'triggers' the Sensor. The properties associated to the Stimulus may be different to the eventual observed ObservableProperty. It is the event, not the object, that triggers the Sensor."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "Stimulus"@en ; "An event in the real world that 'triggers' the Sensor. The properties associated to the Stimulus may be different to the eventual observed ObservableProperty. It is the event, not the object, that triggers the Sensor."@en . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/System rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty ; owl:allValuesFrom ] , [ rdf:type owl:Restriction ; owl:onProperty [ owl:inverseOf ] ; owl:allValuesFrom ] ; rdfs:comment "System is a unit of abstraction for pieces of infrastructure that implement Procedures. A System may have components, its subsystems, which are other systems."@en , "System is a unit of abstraction for pieces of infrastructure that implements Procedures. A System may have components, its subsystems, which are other systems."@en ; rdfs:isDefinedBy ; rdfs:label "System"@en ; "System is a unit of abstraction for pieces of infrastructure that implement Procedures. A System may have components, its subsystems, which are other systems."@en . ### http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent rdf:type owl:Class ; rdfs:subClassOf :SSNThing . ################################################################# # Individuals ################################################################# ### http://www.w3.org/ns/sosa/ rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , . ### http://www.w3.org/ns/ssn/ rdf:type owl:NamedIndividual , . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . _:genid96 rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ rdf:type ; "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ "W3C/OGC Spatial Data on the Web Working Group"@en ] . [ xsd:pattern "---(0[1-9]|[1-9][0-9])(Z|(\\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?" ] . [ xsd:pattern "-?([1-9][0-9]{3,}|0[0-9]{3})(Z|(\\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?" ] . [ xsd:pattern "--(0[1-9]|1[0-9]|20)(Z|(\\+|-)((0[0-9]|1[0-3]):[0-5][0-9]|14:00))?" ] . ### Generated by the OWL API (version 5.1.7) https://github.com/owlcs/owlapi/